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Asphalt

Lift thickness

The compacted depth of one layer of hot mix placed in a single pass of the paver, stated in inches and used with the area and unit weight to figure tons.

Last updated September 17, 2026

Lift thickness is the compacted depth of one layer of hot mix placed in a single pass of the paver.

Too thin and the lift won't compact before it cools. The common guideline is a lift at least three times the mix's nominal maximum aggregate size, and four times for coarse-graded mixes. For a 12.5 mm surface mix, three times is about 1½ inches. Too thick and it's hard to get density all the way through, which is why deeper sections go down in more than one lift.

A parking lot is often a binder course with a surface course on top, such as 2 inches of binder and 1½ of surface. Overlays commonly run 1½ to 2 inches. The plan or spec sets the real numbers.

Depth turns area into tons, and small misses are expensive. A quarter inch over on a 3-inch lift is 8 percent more mix across the whole lot. Put the lift on the proposal in inches, repeat it on the foreman's work order, and check it behind the screed.

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